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Short-Term European Paper (STEP)

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[Updated 21 January 2025] The migration to the new STEP statistics compilation system has been completed. The tables previously included on this webpage have been migrated to the ECB Data Portal. You can access them via the links below. For more information on the relevant changes to STEP statistics, please consult the “Background” section and this document.

The STEP statistics concern short-term debt securities issued in the context of programmes that have received the STEP label (www.stepmarket.org). STEP includes securities with a short maturity (less than one year) mostly issued by corporate banks. STEP establishes common practices and standards for the documentation of short-term paper programmes with the aim of enhancing standardisation and transparency, and ultimately market depth and liquidity.

The ECB collects data from market participants on a voluntary basis and publishes several aggregates as well as programme-by-programme information.

Available reports

Amounts outstanding of STEP securities by programme and currency from 26 Dec 2025 to 02 Jan 2026
(denominated in EUR millions irrespective of the accounting currency)1
STEP IDProgramme nameProgramme ceilingAccounting currencyAmount outstanding
26 Dec 2025		Amount outstanding
02 Jan 2026
0003841Aareal Bank AG Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 568 568
0001911ABN AMRO Bank N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 25,000 1,341 1,267
0002546Achmea Bank NV NEU CP Programme 2,500 1,294 1,289
0002032ACOSS SOCIAL, NEU CP 70,000 13,725 14,870
0003564adidas AG Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 0 0
0001693African Development Bank ECP 2,000 0 0
0001970Agence Centrale des Organismes de Sécurité Sociale Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 70,000 40,260 40,451
0002882Agence France Locale Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 103 103
0003921AIRBUS SE, NEU CP 11,000 0 0
0003622Akzo Nobel N.V. Euro Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 0 0
0003750Allianz SE Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 979 980
0004170Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 882 884
0003815AMCO Asset Management Company S.p.A. Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme (Programma di Cambiali Finanziarie) 1,000 0 0
0003670America Movil B.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 205 205
0000092Antalis SA Negotiable European Commercial Paper 11,072 3,778 3,650
0004064Asian Development Bank Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 10,192 1,023 1,197
0003232Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 4,247 1,177 1,032
0002845ASN Bank N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 4,000 1,470 1,562
0002856ASN BANK N.V., NEU CP 4,000 1,550 1,546
0003152AXA Banque NEU CP Not guaranteed 6,000 3,139 2,849
0003520B.A.T. International Finance p.l.c., B.A.T. Netherlands Finance B.V. and B.A.T. Capital Corporation Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 3,438 0 0
0002433Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A Paris Branch NEU CP 12,000 4,153 4,596
0003301Banco Santander, S.A., acting through its London Branch Certificate of Deposit Programme 20,000 2,254 2,258
0002171Bank of China Limited Paris Branch, NEU CP 8,000 1,370 1,370
0003436Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat, Luxembourg Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 4,247 1,170 1,175
0000226Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel ECP and CD Programme 25,000 5,169 4,850
0000081Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel NEU CP 30,000 21,801 21,833
0004246Banque Internationale à Luxembourg, societe anonyme, Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 5 5
0003276BANQUE NOMURA FRANCE, NEU CP 50 41 36
0003221Barclays Bank Ireland PLC NEU CP 20,000 1,957 1,767
0002754Barclays Global Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit ProgrammeUnlimited 11,737 11,715
0000861Barry Callebaut Services NV Belgian Multi Currency Short-Term Treasury Notes Programm 900 94 94
0003542Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Global Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 0 0
0000172Bayerische Landesbank Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 8,000 3,451 3,453
0003516BayWa Aktiengesellschaft Euro Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 5 5
0001506Belfius Bank SA/NV Global Multi Currency Short and Medium Term Certificates of Deposit Programme 25,000 3,241 4,104
0002513Belfius Financing Company, societe anonyme, Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 770 771
0002903BGL BNP Paribas Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,548 367 368
0003356BNG Bank N.V. Euro-commercial paper programme. 20,000 1,211 518
0000066BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV Global Multi-currency Short Term Certficates of Deposit ProgrammeUnlimited 4,459 4,309
0000055BNP Paribas Negotiable European Commercial Paper 70,000 9,527 10,202
0001623BPCE Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 2,760 2,227
0001645BPCE NEU CP 60,000 20,355 20,195
0002685Bpifrance NEU CP Guaranteed 9,000 6,679 6,964
0001116BRED Banque Populaire, NEU CP 15,000 8,881 8,263
0003126Bridgestone Europe NV/SA Euro Commercial Paper Programme 500 164 164
0003046CA Auto Bank S.p.A. (acting through its Irish Branch) Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,250 66 50
0002561Caisse Centrale du Crédit Immobilier de France 3CIF Guaranteed Negotiable European Commercial Paper 8,000 0 0
0002663Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 6,000 1,120 1,120
0003713Caterpillar International Finance DAC, Caterpillar International Finance Luxembourg S.à r.l. and Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 0 0
0004267Clearstream Banking S.A. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 0 0
0002583Coca-Cola HBC Finance B.V. Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper 1,000 573 573
0002524COFACE SA, NEU CP 800 507 508
0003863Cofinimmo SA/NV Global Multi-Currency Short and Medium Term Belgian Sustainable Treasury Notes Programme 1,250 781 750
0002652Collateralized Commercial Paper III Co., LLC Commercial Paper Notes Programme 16,987 10,297 10,065
0000376Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft Euro Commercial Paper Programme 20,000 9,691 9,671
0000033Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin, NEU CP 2,500 250 250
0003611Continental Aktiengesellschaft Euro Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 630 630
0002240Council of Europe Development Bank Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 0 0
0000296Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, NEU CP 30,000 1,194 1,189
0002455Credit Agricole SA NEU CP 40,000 18,093 18,243
0004122Credito Emiliano S.p.A. Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme (Programma di Cambiali Finanziarie) 1,000 164 164
0003265Crédit Municipal de Paris NEU CP 1,000 484 484
0002353Danske Bank A/S Euro-Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit Programme 13,000 5,455 5,459
0001955Danske Bank A/S, NEU CP 10,000 143 163
0002765DekaBank Commercial Paper Programme 15,000 196 196
0002823Deutsche Apotheker- und Ärztebank eG Commercial Paper programme 5,000 225 225
0002626Dexia S.A. Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 15,000 5,086 5,050
0002801DIAC S.A. NEU CP 1,000 37 37
0003440DSM B.V. Euro Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 0 0
0002065DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank, Frankfurt am Main, DZ PRIVATBANK S.A., DZ BANK Multi-Issuer Euro Commercial Paper Programme 25,000 9,397 9,372
0003403E.ON SE Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 0 0
0002925Ecolab euro-commercial paper programme 1,699 0 0
0004266Elia Transmission Belgium SA/NV, Multi-currency Short-Term Treasury Notes Programme. 700 0 0
0002193ELO, NEU CP 300 0 0
0003414ENEL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL N.V. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target Guaranteed Euro- Commercial Paper Programme 8,000 1,401 1,015
0000733Eni S.p.A. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 6,000 3,161 3,333
0002951Erste Group Bank AG Commercial Paper and Certificates of Deposit ProgrammeUnlimited 2,736 2,843
0004086Esprinet S.p.A. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 300 1 1
0003185Euroclear Bank SA/NV Multi-currency Programme for the issue of short-term Certificates of Deposit 20,000 1,444 1,449
0004265Eurogrid GmbH Euro Commercial Paper Programme 750 0 0
0000343European Investment Bank Global Commercial Paper ProgrammeUnlimited 24,314 24,257
0004213European Stability Mechanism Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 20,000 0 0
0004263Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt Zero Coupon State Treasury Note Programme 3,000 0 0
0004100Ferrovial SE Sustainability Target Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 50 50
0004155Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane S.p.A. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 0 0
0003002Fincantieri S.p.A Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 500 306 312
0002860Fingrid Oyj Green Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 600 270 270
0003702Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide Euro Commercial Paper Programme 500 0 0
0003666GEA Group Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 500 0 0
0003783Generalfinance S.p.A. Commercial Paper Programme 100 17 27
0003980Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE Certificate of Deposit ProgrammeUnlimited 71 71
0002641Goldman Sachs International Bank Certificate of Deposit ProgrammeUnlimited 21,148 21,076
0003943Hamburg Commercial Bank AG Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 65 65
0004235Haniel NowCM Euro Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 8 0
0004031HeidelbergCement AG Multi-Currency Sustainability Target Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 0 0
0002776Heineken N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 0 0
0001496HELABA Landesbank Hessen Thuringen Girozentrale Multi Currency Euro Commercial Paper and Euro Certificate of Deposit Programme 10,000 1,649 1,481
0000926HELABA Landesbank Hessen Thuringen Girozentrale NEU CP 6,000 194 194
0003425Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 100 100
0003495HOCHTIEF Aktiengesellschaft Euro Commercial Paper Programme 750 0 0
0004042Holcim Sterling Finance (Netherlands) B.V. and Holcim Finance (Luxembourg) S.A. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme for the issuance of Notes and ESG Notes 3,000 0 0
0000230HSBC CONTINENTAL EUROPE NEU CP 20,000 5,317 5,093
0004264HUGO BOSS International B.V. Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 500 0 0
0004090Hungary Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 425 427
0000766Iberdrola International B.V. Sustainability Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 6,000 3,625 3,649
0003724IDB Invest Sustainable Commercial Paper Programme 2,548 0 0
0002182Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited acting through its Luxembourg Branch NEU CP 2,700 26 26
0004166ING Bank N.V. and ING Bank N.V. acting through its Sydney Branch Green Euro-Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit Programme. 20,000 57 57
0000135ING Bank NV ECP and CD Programme 20,000 11,333 11,094
0001036ING Bank NV NEU CP 20,000 11,239 11,239
0003254International Development Association Bills Programme, Euro-Commercial Paper ProgrammeUnlimited 5,720 5,674
0000215Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Ireland p.l.c., Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Luxembourg, société anonyme and Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. Guaranteed Euro Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit and Commercial Paper (Cambiali Finanziarie) Programme 30,000 13,825 13,855
0001383Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A NEU CP 15,000 810 810
0001900Investec Bank plc Euro-Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit Programme 1,000 0 0
0002706Ireland, acting through The National Treasury Management Agency, Euro Commercial Paper Programme 42,466 45 45
0002940Johnson Controls International plc euro-commercial paper prorgamme 2,000 0 0
0002936JT International Financial Services B.V. Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 0 0
0004005Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft Euro Commercial Paper Programme 300 0 0
0000755Jyske Bank A/S NEU CP 10,000 3,902 3,488
0001415KBC Bank NV Multi Currency Short Term Certificate of Deposit Programme 20,000 15,555 11,216
0003954KBC Group NV Multicurrency Short Term Certificate of Deposit Program 2,000 885 885
0000274KfW Multi Currency Commercial Paper Programme 90,000 40,761 39,093
0001543Kingdom of Sweden ECP ProgrammeUnlimited 10,227 10,255
0003462KION GROUP AG Euro Commercial Paper Programme 750 0 0
0000412Klepierre NEU CP 1,500 1,000 1,000
0001820Kommunalbanken AS Euro-Commercial PaperUnlimited 475 490
0001671Kommuninvest i Sverige Aktiebolag (publ) Euro-Commercial Paper 20,000 35 35
0003575Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. Sustainability-Linked Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 0 0
0002973KONINKLIJKE FRIESLANDCAMPINA N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 0 0
0003484Koninklijke KPN N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 0 0
0003083La Banque Postale Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 352 353
0002466La Banque Postale NEU CP 20,000 8,639 9,531
0000904Landesbank Baden Wurttemberg Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 6,869 6,875
0001324Landesbank Baden Wurttemberg NEU CP 5,000 100 100
0004133Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 20,000 4,621 3,780
0003965Leonardo S.p.A. Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme (Programma di Cambiali Finanziarie) 1,000 0 0
0003072Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets plc Euro-Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit Programme 7,500 4,374 4,375
0003976LMA Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 20,000 9,691 10,004
0003991LMA, NEU CP 25,000 2 273
0004053London Stock Exchange Group plc, LSEGA Financing PLC and LSEG Netherlands B.V. Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,579 920 920
0004269Luminor Bank AS Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 0 0
0003735M&G plc Unlimited Global Commercial Paper Programme for the issuance of Euro Commercial Paper and US Commercial PaperUnlimited 0 0
0003906MAIRE S.p.A. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme for the issuance of Notes 300 221 240
0000700Matchpoint Finance plc Negotiable European Commercial Paper 20,000 1,545 1,545
0003896Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A. Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme (Programma di Cambiali Finanziarie) 4,000 0 0
0001372Mediobanca International (Luxembourg) SA Euro Commercial Paper Guaranteed Programme 4,000 0 0
0001255Mediobanca International Luxembourg S.A. NEU CP 4,000 1,460 1,460
0003531Merck Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,500 0 0
0003382METRO AG Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 228 168
0002674Mitsui & Co. Financial Services (Europe) Plc Euro-Commercial Paper 1,274 0 0
0001426MUFG BANK Ltd., NEU CP 4,000 0 0
0000963Munchener Hypothekenbank eG Euro Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 166 166
0003692Municipality Finance Plc euro-commercial paper programme 10,000 3,995 4,094
0003243My Money Bank NEU CP 500 0 0
0003050N.V. Eneco Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,250 0 0
0003013National Westminster Bank plc Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 20,000 597 599
0000770NATIXIS, NEU CP 45,000 10,586 10,132
0002411NatWest Group plc Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 0 0
0003360NatWest Markets N.V. Euro Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 1,660 1,636
0001014NatWest Markets plc Euro Commercial Paper Programme 20,000 1,842 1,843
0004262Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 0 0
0002721Nederlandse Waterschapsbank N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit Programme 25,000 2,620 3,057
0003910NEU CP DEXIA Guaranteed Senior Unsecured 5,000 276 295
0002696NIBC Bank N.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 0 0
0003280Nomura Bank International PLC Multi-currency Euro-commercial paper and Euro-certificate of Deposit programme 1,274 436 436
0000974Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 190 190
0003141Nordea Bank Abp Euro-commercial Paper Programme 20,000 3,274 3,274
0003174Nordea Bank Abp NEU CP 15,000 900 900
0001142Nordic Investment Bank Euro Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 0 0
0004020Novo Nordisk A/S and Novo Nordisk Finance (Netherlands) B.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 140 100
0001025Nykredit Bank A/S Euro-Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit Programme 3,000 553 528
0001762OP Corporate Bank plc ECP and CD Programme 18,000 4,677 4,569
0004016OPEL BANK, NEU CP 200 10 10
0001660Paccar Financial Europe BV and Paccar Financial plc Multi Issuer ECP Programme 2,000 1,068 1,067
0001751Proximus Multi-currency Multi-jurisdiction Programme for the Issue of Short Term Treasury Notes 1,000 0 0
0000070RCI Banque S.A. NEU CP 4,500 809 809
0002871RELX Finance B.V. Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 0 0
0003586REN-Redes Energéticas Nacionais, SGPS, S.A. and REN Finance B.V. Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 600 310 310
0003852Repsol Europe Finance Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 314 265
0002342Republic of Cyprus Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 0 0
0003590Republic of Italy Italian Treasury Bills Programme 20,000 0 0
0003600RWE AG Euro Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 296 296
0004268Région wallonne Multicurrency Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,000 0 0
0000915Sanofi NEU CP 6,000 0 0
0004075Santander Consumer Bank AG Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 7,000 2,415 2,415
0002962Santander UK Plc Euro-commercial Paper Programme 8,493 41 41
0002400SES and SES Global Americas Holdings GP Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 0 0
0002812SFIL NEU CP 3,000 582 582
0003826Siemens Energy AG and Siemens Energy Finance B.V. Euro Commercial Paper Programme 3,000 0 0
0004224SMBC Bank EU AG Multi-Currency Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 430 430
0003196SNAM S.p.A. Euro-commercial Paper Programme 3,500 825 825
0000011SOCIETE GENERALE, NEU CP 60,000 13,671 13,364
0000124Société Générale ECP and ECD Programme 20,000 904 908
0001521Sony Global Treasury Services Plc Global Commercial Paper for the issuance of Euro Commercial Paper 2,548 0 0
0004261Stedin Holding N.V. Green Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 0 0
0002470Stedin Holding NV Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,500 80 80
0004250Sumitomo Electric Finance UK Plc Guaranteed Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 490 490
0002834Svenska Handelsbanken AB (publ) Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 25,000 13,842 13,843
0002780Svenska Handelsbanken AB NEU CP 9,500 2,315 2,315
0003633Südzucker AG Euro Commercial Paper Programme 600 310 310
0003644Telekom Austria Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,000 0 0
0003804TERNA - Rete Elettrica Nazionale Società per Azioni Euro-Commercial Paper Programme for the issuance of Notes and ESG Notes 2,000 0 0
0003830The Kingdom of Denmark Euro Commercial Paper Programme 10,192 467 469
0004144The OPEC Fund for International Development, Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 1,699 234 235
0003323The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 5,000 1,186 1,186
0000616The State of the Netherlands Global Commercial Paper ProgrammeUnlimited 16,346 12,652
0003505TotalEnergies SE and TotalEnergies Capital Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,548 60 146
0003885Toyota Motor Finance (Netherlands) B.V., Toyota Financial Services (UK) PLC, Toyota Finance Australia Limited (ABN 48 002 435 181) and Toyota Kreditbank GmbH Unlimited Euro Commercial Paper ProgrammeUnlimited 6,033 6,119
0004111TRATON Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 2,500 1,222 1,222
0004192UBS Europe SE Euro-Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit ProgrammeUnlimited 1,539 1,543
0003874UniCredit S.p.A. Euro-Commercial Paper and Commercial Paper (Cambiali Finanziarie) Programme 15,000 2,482 2,512
0001040UniCredit S.p.A., NEU CP 20,000 4,889 4,889
0003451Uniper SE Euro Commercial Paper Programme 1,800 400 355
0003761Vier Gas Transport GmbH Euro Commercial Paper Programme 500 0 0
0002604Vodafone Group Plc Euro-Commercial Paper Programme 10,000 0 0
0000792Warehouses De Pauw Belgian Multi-currency Short-Term Treasury Notes Programme 200 118 112
0002320Whirlpool Corporation Negotiable European Commercial Paper 500 0 0

The figures may not sum up to the aggregated amounts outstanding displayed in the other tab due to the fact that this table also includes programmes settled in Securities Settlement Systems that report data on a weekly basis. “-”: the programme exists but has not issued 1) The daily spot rate vis-à-vis the Euro as at 2:15 p.m. (C.E.T.) is used.

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Amounts outstanding of STEP securities by programme
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Background

On 9 June 2006, Euribor ACI and Euribor FBE adopted the Short-Term European Paper (STEP) Market Convention. The Convention requires issuers to put in place any arrangements with the securities settlement systems, the issuing and paying agents, the dealers, the arrangers or any other relevant entities that are necessary to provide the eligible data provider with complete and accurate data for the production of statistics by the ECB.

Since 2 April 2007, the STEP market has been accepted as a non-regulated market for collateral purposes in Eurosystem credit operations. See the press release.

In order to be eligible for use as collateral in Eurosystem operations, notes issued under STEP-compliant programmes also have to fulfil all the eligibility criteria listed in Chapter 6 of the general documentation on the Eurosystem monetary policy instruments and procedures

Data providers

Data providers, which act on a voluntary basis, may be eligible securities settlement systems, national central banks or other institutional entities. These entities are eligible as statistical data providers if they are able to comply with the reporting instructions*. The data providers are assessed by the ECB on the basis of their capacity to comply with these reporting instructions, and new data providers may only be accepted with the approval of the STEP Market Committee.

Each eligible data provider covers all STEP issues that are settled in its system or that are deposited in a securities settlement system for which the data provider has complete data coverage. The depository location of the securities is contained in the security ISIN code.

Should multiple settlement systems be deemed eligible to report issues for a given market, each settlement system that acts as a data provider will transmit data on those issues that it has settled in its system.

As of January 2025, STEP statistics are produced using the ECB’s CSDB (Centralised Securities Database). This means these statistics benefit not only from data provided by eligible STEP data providers but also from all other high-quality data available in the CSDB. Find out more about the enhancements and impact on STEP statistics resulting from the new compilation system.

New reporting instructions to integrate STEP data compilation into the Centralised Securities Database (CSDB) processes were introduced in January 2025.

About STEP statistics

The STEP statistics concern primary market volumes of, and yields on, short-term debt securities issued in the context of programmes that have received the STEP label from the STEP Market Committee. The STEP statistics cover all issues made under STEP-labelled programmes.

Once a week, the ECB publishes aggregates referring to daily data on outstanding amounts of STEP securities, i.e. data on the face values of all STEP securities that have been issued but not redeemed at the end of the reference period. Statistics on aggregated daily new issues, yields and spreads are also published once a week.

The yield statistics encompass annualised yields on euro-denominated STEP-labelled zero-coupon issues, referring to the primary market interest rates originally agreed between an issuer and an investor. Issues refer to short-term debt securities with an original maturity of up to one year. Yield statistics are also available for euro-denominated STEP issues priced with a spread against reference interest rates. In addition to the daily data, the ECB also publishes weekly aggregates on STEP yields and spreads.

Sectors included in STEP statistics are:

Issues published under the credit rating category “All ratings” refer to all STEP-labelled securities for which data are collected by the ECB.

Issues published under the credit rating category “Rating 1” refer to issues under those programmes that have the highest credit ratings. Issues under programmes allocated to the credit rating category “Rating 2” refer to those STEP securities that have lower credit ratings.

Broad rating categories are needed to provide information on credit quality while respecting the confidentiality of the individual price and yield data of the underlying securities.

The statistics are published on the ECB’s website and Data Portal at weekly intervals on the second business day of each week, except in the case of ECB holidays when publication will follow on the subsequent working day. The data refer to each day of the previous week or to weekly averages for yield statistics.

For more detailed methodological information, please refer to the Methodological Notes.

STEP data were revised back to the beginning of January 2025 following the migration of STEP statistics compilation to the CSDB on 21 January 2025.

Disclaimer and limitation of liability

The European Central Bank (ECB) maintains this site for information purposes only, within the context of the STEP Market Convention. The content thereof, including quotes, data and other information, is not intended

While making reasonable efforts to obtain reliable content from third-party data contributors, the ECB accepts no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies or delays in the content of this site. The ECB accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the material on this website. In particular, without limitation, the ECB does not accept any responsibility or liability for any economic loss or any indirect or consequential loss or damage (including, without limitation, loss of business and loss of profits) as a direct or indirect consequence of, or in connection with, any actions taken in reliance thereon (including, without limitation, any investment decision or the results of any investment made by a user of this site).

While endeavouring to minimise disruption caused by technical errors, the ECB cannot guarantee that its service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems. The ECB accepts no responsibility or liability with regard to any problems occurring as a result of using this website or any linked external websites THE ECB EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY OF ANY OF THE CONTENT PROVIDED, OR AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS OF THE CONTENT PROVIDED FOR ANY PURPOSE.

The ECB does not endorse or take responsibility for the content on any other site(s) of relevance to the contents of this site that this site may be linked to.

This disclaimer is not intended to limit the ECB’s liability in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law or to exclude its liability for matters which cannot be excluded under such law.

SEE ALSO

Find out more about related content

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